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by Natalia Emilse Elbaba on Feb 13, 2024
For the aspiring screen printer, the squeegee stands as a majestic yet intimidating tool. It's the conductor of ink, the sculptor of design, and the key to unlocking exceptional prints. But with a vast array of options, choosing the "best" squeegee can feel like navigating a labyrinth. Fear not, fellow printers! This guide will equip you with the knowledge to select the perfect squeegee companion for your unique projects.
The Two Pillars: Durometer and Material
Understanding durometer, which measures squeegee hardness, is paramount. Think of it as a spectrum:
Soft (50-60 durometer): These blades lay down a hefty ink deposit, ideal for thick substrates, puff inks, and special effects.
Medium (65-75 durometer): The most versatile range, suitable for general printing on fabrics, paper, and plastics. 70 durometer is the undisputed champion here.
Hard (80-90 durometer): For fine details and halftones, these blades deliver minimal ink deposit, demanding precise technique.
Next comes material selection:
Rubber: Affordable but less durable, prone to swelling with solvents.
Neoprene: Offers good chemical resistance and lifespan, often the go-to choice.
Polyurethane: The premium option, boasting exceptional durability and ink control, but pricier.
Matching Squeegee to Project:
Now, let's delve into project-specific squeegee picks:
T-shirt Printing: A 70 durometer neoprene squeegee reigns supreme for most plastisol inks. Opt for a 60 durometer for thicker inks or puff effects.
Garment Printing: Similar to T-shirts, a 70 durometer squeegee is generally ideal. Experiment with different durometers based on ink type and garment material.
Detailed Designs: For intricate halftones or fine lines, venture into the 80-90 durometer range. Polyurethane is your friend here for precise ink control.
High-Volume Printing: Opt for durable polyurethane squeegees like the 70/90/70 triple durometer, offering flexibility and control for extended use.
Beyond the Basics: Handle & Profile
While durometer and material are crucial, don't overlook handle type and profile:
Handle: Wood is classic and affordable, while aluminum offers ergonomic comfort. Consider EZ grip handles for long printing sessions.
Profile: Square profiles are standard, while round profiles offer smoother printing on uneven surfaces.
Remember:
Experiment! Start with a versatile 70 durometer squeegee and explore further as your skills and projects evolve.
Maintain your squeegee! Regularly clean and sharpen it for optimal performance.
Seek guidance! Consult experienced printers or screen printing suppliers for personalized recommendations.
With this knowledge, you're well on your way to selecting the perfect squeegee for your screen printing journey. Remember, the ideal tool is the one that empowers you to express your creativity and achieve stunning results. Happy printing!